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What is a common effect of alcohol on the central nervous system?

  1. Increased reaction speed

  2. Depression of activity

  3. Enhanced memory

  4. Improved motor coordination

The correct answer is: Depression of activity

The correct choice highlights a significant aspect of how alcohol interacts with the central nervous system. Alcohol is known to have a depressant effect on the central nervous system, which means it reduces neural activity. This can lead to various outcomes such as drowsiness, decreased inhibition, and slowed reflexes. The depressant nature of alcohol can impair brain function, affecting judgment and coordination, as well as causing a numb or sedative state for the individual. This understanding is crucial for anyone involved in the sale or service of alcohol, as it underscores the responsibility that comes with alcohol consumption. Recognizing how alcohol depresses the central nervous system can help individuals ensure they serve responsibly and monitor patrons to prevent over-consumption, which could lead to dangerous situations such as impaired driving or other accidents.